Behind every rap song that has a catchy chorus and memorable lyrics by a rapper, there is another important ingredient that drives the record as a hit. This portion of the recipe is the beat, which is a huge factor that captivates the listener. The person who creates and mixes the beat and track overall is the producer. What would Hip Hop or any genre of music be like if there weren’t producers who provided the sound? Producers as musicians can be some of the most creative individuals artistically. The producer can be arguably more significant than the rapper when it comes to composing a holistic body of work. There has been a galore of Hip Hop producers who have made their mark on the music industry. Every region in rap music has its legendary producers who have provided the sound to get their area recognition. East Coast Hip Hop has had the likes of DJ Premier, Swizz Beatz, and RZA just to name a few who have helped to develop their musical style in the past. On the West Side figures like Dr. Dre, DJ Quik, and Daz Dillinger contributed to the gangsta rap and gangsta-funk beats that were so popular in the 1990s. Artists like Kanye West, No I.D. and DJ Hi-Tek assisted in helping fans notice the Mid West. Even beat makers like Mannie Fresh, DJ Paul & Juicy J, and Timbaland have made the South a hot bed sonically in a region that’s driven by the bass.
There have also been countless underrated
producers whose contributions to rap and urban music in general have gone
unrecognized at times. One producer in my opinion who falls under this category
is Jermaine Dupri. After recently watching his 20th Anniversary
Concert for his record label So So Def, I thought to myself wow this dude
really has a rich discography of produced material. Every artist who performed
at the event where people he has produced for and protégés on his label. Some
of the biggest celebrities blessed the stage at the show like Usher, Ludacris,
Mariah Carey, and even Jay-Z. His successes have been numerous over the last
few decades in the music industry not only as a producer but as a record label
owner.
Jermaine
Dupri got his start in the business at a very young age. He is the son of
Michael Mauldin who is a music producer also and a former president at Columbia
Records. So I guess it’s only inevitable that he would’ve gravitated towards
the entertainment field at some point in his life. At the age of 12 in the mid
1980s, he was a dancer for the once popular rap group Whodini. He also made an
appearance in the video for their well known song “Freaks Come Out At Night.”
In 1990 he produced his first act Silk Tymes Leather, a female rap trio. Although the bunch flopped commercially,
future prosperity came for Jermaine shortly after. The following year in 1991, he
put together the duo Kris Kross after meeting them in an Atlanta mall. Kris
Kross released their debut album in 1992 entitled Totally Krossed Out with Jermaine producing and writing the entire
project. Their 1st single “Jump” was a huge hit record on the pop
charts. The song also became the 2nd rap record to go #1 on the pop
charts after Vanilla Ice’s “Ice Ice Baby.” “Jump” spent eight consecutive weeks
at #1 causing the single to receive multi-platinum certification. Totally Krossed Out went on the sell
over four million copies making the then 13 year old duo Hip Hop’s youngest
sensation.
The success
of Jermaine’s protégé Kris Kross resulted in him starting his own record label
So So Def Records in 1993. With the launch of the business, So So Def became
one of the most successful urban record labels in mainstream music throughout
the 1990s. After establishing himself as a rap talent scout, Jermaine showed
his versatility by putting out the R&B quartet Xscape. Xscape’s debut album
Hummin’ Comin’ At ‘Cha, was the 1st
release on the So So Def label in 1993. The project which Jermaine wrote and produced
for became a platinum success. The LP spawned the two singles “Understanding”
and “Just Kickin’ It,” which were huge hits on both the pop and urban charts.
Xscape followed up Hummin’ Comin’ At ‘Cha
with two more solo albums that also went platinum in the mid and late 1990s.
Jermaine’s
So So Def label achieved some more unprecedented success in 1994. During this
year, he brought forth to the mainstream his 1st rap protégé Da Brat
from his record company. Da Brat, who is a female rapper, began her career with
Jermaine two years prior in 1992 when she won a local rap contest sponsored by Yo! MTV Raps. Yo! MTV Raps at the time was the most popular television program
that showcased rap music videos. Winning the contest gave Da Brat the
opportunity to meet Kris Kross, who introduced her to Jermaine. From this she
was signed to So So Def, and her rap image was cultivated as a “female Snoop
Dogg.” In 1994, Da Brat released her debut album Funkdafied, which was the second release from So So Def. The piece
of work became the 1st rap album to go platinum by a female rapper,
and was entirely produced by Jermaine. Da Brat’s success continued throughout
the 1990s with some maintained relevance. As an artist along with Xscape and
Jermaine’s other R&B quartet Jagged Edge, Da Brat helped to establish So So
Def as a legit music entity for the rest of the 1990s decade. This type of
success with developing new talent in urban music proved that Jermaine was a
creative genius.
During his
reign with So So Def in the 1990s, Jermaine further established himself as a go
to producer in rap and R&B music outside of his record company. He produced
various remixes to commercial singles by artists like The Notorious B.I.G.,
Mariah Carey and Total. He went on to produce original songs for artists like
TLC, Lil Kim, Aaliyah and Mase who all had mass popularity during this time
period.
One artist
in particular he provided the sound for to assist in him becoming a superstar
entertainer is Usher. From the late 1990s on into the 21st Century
he produced numerous chart toppers for the R&B singer. After his debut LP
failed to create any huge hits, Usher broke into the pop mainstream with his
second album My Way in 1997. My Way spawned three huge Top 5 hits on
the pop charts with “You Make Me Wanna,” “Nice & Slow,” and “My Way.” All
three of these records were produced by Jermaine. “Nice & Slow” became
Usher’s first #1 hit on the pop charts helping to solidify him as a musical
phenomenon. My Way also went on to
sell over six million copies showing that Usher found his match in a producer
that could give him a signature sound. In the 2000s, the chemistry between the
producer and singer duo of Usher and Jermaine Dupri was very evident with
impactful songs. Jermaine went on to produce four out of eight #1 pop hits four
Usher during this decade. The height of their success came in 2004 when three
of the produced #1 hits were notable singles on Usher’s 4th LP Confessions. All three songs which were
“Confessions Part II,” “Burn,” and “My Boo,” caused the Confessions album to sell over 10 million records domestically. The
body of work also went to sell over 20 million records worldwide. Producing for
such a monumental album conveyed that Jermaine was a go to guy for mainstream
popularity as a composer.
This kind of
momentum was even more evident with his production work for Mariah Carey in
2005. After Mariah received both negative critical and commercial reception to
her early 2000s albums Glitter and Charmbracelet, she recruited Jermaine to
play a part in her career turn around. Jermaine created four Top 40 pop hits
for The Emancipation Of Mimi project
that made Mariah a force to be reckoned with like she was throughout the entire
1990s. Jermaine added two more #1 pop hits to his production resume for Mariah
with “We Belong Together” and “Don’t Forget About Us.” Another Top 5 record
entitled “Shake It Off” from the same album ruled the charts and airwaves also.
All of these singles resulted in The
Emancipation Of Mimi being one of the most successful comeback albums in
music history. The album sold over six million copies, and was the highest
selling album out of any music genre in 2005. Working on such projects like The Emancipation Of Mimi and Confessions arguably made Jermaine the
most significant producer in the mid 2000s commercially.
With
So So Def in the 2000s, Jermaine enjoyed even more success with his protégés
and artists he brought forth to the public eye that he produced for also.
Capitalizing off his success with young talent like Kris Kross and Da Brat in
the 1990s, he presented another teenage act to the world in the early 2000s. The
introduction of Lil’ Bow Wow resulted in the new artist becoming the 1st
urban heartthrob for the teenybopper demographic in the new millennium. Lil’
Bow Wow released his 1st album Beware
Of Dog in 2000 showcasing two Top 20 pop hits with “Bounce With Me” and
“Bow Wow (That’s My Name).” Both singles were produced by Jermaine helping the
then 13 year old receive double platinum certification with his debut album.
Jermaine continued to produce other hits for Bow Wow in the 2000s decade solidifying
the young man’s career.
The
landscape of mainstream Hip Hop changed in the 2000s with its migration to the
South. The epicenter of the Southern movement was the city of Atlanta, which is
also the hometown of Jermaine and is where So So Def is located. So it’s only proper
that Jermaine dug into that same talent pool in his back yard. Emerging Atlanta
rappers like Bone Crusher, Dem Franchise Boyz, and Rocko all released albums on
the So So Def label throughout the 2000s decade. Even the popular soul singer Anthony
Hamilton was brought forth to the forefront for R&B listeners on So So Def.
All of these projects extended the legacy of the record label and Jermaine
also. Even Atlanta native Lil Jon, who
was an A&R and intern at So So Def from 1993-2000, got his start in the
music industry with Jermaine before coming into his own as a producer/artist.
All of these
achievements from Jermaine Dupri as a producer in urban and pop music and as a
record label owner with So So Def Records make him worthy of proper praise in
the industry. Although his height is a small stature of 5’4, you can’t discredit
a music creator who has produced nine #1 hits on the pop charts. His catalogue
can be put up against any Hip Hop and R&B producer with legendary
status.
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